The adverse event reporting information can be found by scrolling to the bottom of this page.
VEOZA (fezolinetant) is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause.1
VMS are also known as hot flushes* and night sweats.2
The efficacy of VEOZA was evaluated in two identical 12-week, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind Phase 3 studies (SKYLIGHT 1 & SKYLIGHT 2), followed by a 40-week uncontrolled extension treatment period.1 The studies consisted of postmenopausal women with a minimum average of 7 moderate to severe VMS per day1
Coprimary Endpoints:1
Mean change from baseline in moderate to severe VMS frequency and severity to Weeks 4 and 12
Study design flow chart using pooled data3
Secondary Endpoints:3,4
Study Population:1
Participants in the study:
BMI: body mass index, IU: international unit, VMS: vasomotor symptoms.
REFERENCES: 1. Johnson KA, Martin N, Nappi RE, et al. Efficacy and safety of fezolinetant in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a phase 3 RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (Epub) 02-03-2023. 2. Lederman S, Ottery FD, Cano A, et al. Fezolinetant for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (SKYLIGHT 1): a phase 3 randomised controlled study. Lancet 2023;401(10382):1091–102.
MAT-GB-VEO-2024-00241. February 2025.
VMS: vasomotor symptoms.
REFERENCES: 1. Johnson KA, Martin N, Nappi RE, et al. Efficacy and safety of fezolinetant in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a phase 3 RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (Epub) 02-03-2023. 2. Lederman S, Ottery FD, Cano A, et al. Fezolinetant for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (SKYLIGHT 1): a phase 3 randomised controlled study. Lancet 2023;401(10382):1091–102.
MAT-GB-VEO-2024-00241. February 2025.
The studies demonstrated that VEOZA provides a clinically meaningful** reduction in the frequency of moderate to severe VMS, while also reducing the severity of symptoms vs. placebo1,3,4
FREQUENCY: Measured as a daily mean and analysed as weekly average.3,4
**Clinically meaningful was defined as ≥2 hot flushes over 24 hours.1
Patients taking VEOZA experienced a significant reduction in moderate to severe VMS frequency by Week 4 vs. placebo, which was sustained through 52 weeks1,3–5
Following the 12-week placebo-controlled treatment period, patients were enrolled into an extension period, those initially taking a placebo were switched to VEOZA while patients who were initiated on VEOZA continued their treatment.1–3
Mean change in the frequency of moderate to severe VMS data was collected each week for an additional 40 weeks. The data during the extension period was summarised descriptively, with no inferential testing, due to the absence of a placebo control.1-3
†Graph produced using the FAS.3,4
The safety of VEOZA was evaluated in three Phase 3 clinical studies with 2203 women receiving VEOZA1
TWO identical Phase 3 efficacy and safety studies that were randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind for 12 weeks, followed by re-randomisation of women previously receiving placebo to VEOZA (women on VEOZA remained on VEOZA) for an additional 40 weeks of uncontrolled treatment3,4
ONE Phase 3, 52-week, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study evaluating safety6
For the full safety profile of VEOZA refer to the SmPC.
Adverse reactions observed during clinical studies and from spontaneous reporting.
† In clinical trials, elevations in ALT levels > 3 x ULN occurred in 2.1% of women receiving fezolinetant compared to 0.8% of women receiving placebo. Elevations in AST levels > 3 x ULN occurred in 1.0% of women receiving fezolinetant compared to 0.4% of women receiving placebo.
Serious cases with elevations of ALT and/or AST (> 10 x ULN) with concurrent elevations in bilirubin and/or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were reported post-marketing. In some cases, elevated liver function tests were associated with signs and symptoms suggestive of liver injury such as fatigue, pruritus, jaundice, dark urine, pale faeces, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite and/or abdominal pain. Elevated liver function tests and/or symptoms suggestive of injury were generally reversible on discontinuation of therapy.
SKYLIGHT 4 was a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, 52-week Phase 3 safety study of VEOZA in postmenopausal women, aged ≥40 to ≤65 years, seeking treatment for VMS6
Primary Endpoints:6
Study design flow chart:6
Participants in this study:6
Medical examination/consultation:
Prior to the initiation or reinstitution of VEOZA, a careful diagnosis should be made, and complete medical history(including family history) must be taken.
Liver function tests (LFTs) must be performed prior to treatment initiation with fezolinetant.
Treatment should not be started if ALT or AST is ≥ 2 x ULN or if total bilirubin is elevated (e.g., ≥ 2 x ULN). LFTs must be performed monthly during the first three months of treatment, then based on clinical judgement. LFTs must also be performed when symptoms suggestive of liver injury occur. Please refer to Drug Induced Liver Injury (below) for further information.
During treatment, periodic check-ups must be carried out according to standard clinical practice.
Liver disease:
VEOZA is not recommended for use in individuals with Child-Pugh Class B (moderate) or C (severe) chronic hepatic impairment. Women with active liver disease or Child-Pugh Class B (moderate) or C (severe) chronic hepatic impairment have not been included in the clinical efficacy and safety studies with fezolinetant and this information cannot be reliably extrapolated. The pharmacokinetics of fezolinetant has been studied in women with Child-Pugh Class A (mild) and B (moderate) chronic hepatic impairment. Monitoring of liver function in women with known or suspected hepatic disorder is advised during treatment.
Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI):
Elevations in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) at least 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) were observed in women treated with fezolinetant, including serious cases with increased total bilirubin and symptoms suggesting liver injury.
Elevated liver function tests (LFTs) and symptoms suggestive of liver injury were generally reversible on discontinuation of therapy. LFTs must be performed prior to treatment initiation with fezolinetant. Treatment should not be started if ALT or AST is ≥ 2 x ULN or if total bilirubin is elevated (e.g., ≥ 2 x ULN). LFTs must be performed monthly during the first three months of treatment, then based on clinical judgement. LFTs must also be performed when symptoms suggestive of liver injury occur. Treatment should be discontinued in the following situations:
-Transaminase elevations are ≥ 3 x ULN with: total bilirubin > 2 x ULN OR symptoms of liver injury
-Transaminase elevations > 5 x ULN
Monitoring of liver function should be maintained until they have normalised.
Patients should be informed about the signs and symptoms of liver injury and should be advised to contact their doctor immediately once these occur.
Known or previous breast cancer or oestrogen-dependent malignancies:
Women undergoing oncologic treatment (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation therapy, anti-hormone therapy) for breast cancer or other oestrogen-dependent malignancies have not been included in the clinical studies. Therefore, VEOZA is not recommended for use in this population as the safety and efficacy are unknown.
Women with previous breast cancer or other oestrogen-dependent malignancies and no longer on any oncologic treatment have not been included in the clinical studies. A decision to treat these women with VEOZA should be based on a benefit-risk consideration for the individual.
Concomitant use of hormone replacement therapy with oestrogens (local vaginal preparations excluded):
Concomitant use of fezolinetant and hormone replacement therapy with oestrogens has not been studied, and therefore concomitant use is not recommended.
Seizures or other convulsive disorders:
Fezolinetant has not been studied in women with a history of seizures or other convulsive disorders. There were no cases of seizures or convulsive disorders during clinical studies. A decision to treat these women with VEOZA should be based on a benefit-risk consideration for the individual.
ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, LFT: liver function test, ULN: upper limit of normal.
REFERENCES: 1. VEOZA Summary of Product Characteristics.
MAT-GB-VEO-2024-00241. February 2025.
BMI: body mass index, IU: international unit, VMS: vasomotor symptoms.
REFERENCES: 1. Neal-Perry G, Cano A, Lederman S, et al. Safety of fezolinetant for vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2023;141(4): 737–47.
MAT-GB-VEO-2024-00241. February 2025.
VMS: vasomotor symptoms.
REFERENCES: 1. Neal-Perry G, Cano A, Lederman S, et al. Safety of fezolinetant for vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2023;141(4): 737–47.
MAT-GB-VEO-2024-00241. February 2025.
*Hot flushes are also known as hot flashes.7
ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, BLN: baseline, FAS: full analysis set, FSH: follicle stimulating hormone, HRT: hormone replacement therapy, IU: international unit, LS: least squares, SD: standard deviation, SE: standard error, TEAE: treatment-emergent adverse event, ULN: upper limit of normal, VMS: vasomotor symptoms.
REFERENCES: 1. VEOZA Summary of Product Characteristics. 2. Thurston RC. Vasomotor symptoms. In: Crandall CJ, Bachman GA, Faubion SS, et al., eds. Menopause Practice: A Clinician’s Guide. 6th ed. Pepper Pike, OH: The North American Menopause Society, 2019:43-55. 3. Johnson KA, Martin N, Nappi RE, et al. Efficacy and safety of fezolinetant in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a phase 3 RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (Epub) 02-03-2023. 4. Lederman S, Ottery FD, Cano A, et al. Fezolinetant for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (SKYLIGHT 1): a phase 3 randomised controlled study. Lancet 2023;401(10382):1091–102. 5. Shapiro C.M.M., Neal-Perry G, Stute P, et al. Poster presented at 2022 North American Menopause Society (NMS) Annual Meeting. October 12–15, 2022. Atlanta, GA. 6. Neal-Perry G, Cano A, Lederman S, et al. Safety of fezolinetant for vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a randomised controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2023:141(4): 737–47. 7. Depypere H, Lademacher C, Siddiqui E, et al. Fezolinetant in the treatment of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2021;30(7):681–94.
Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Adverse events should also be reported to Astellas Pharma Ltd. on 0800 783 5018.
MAT-GB-VEO-2024-00241. February 2025.